CPT / HCPCS code · 2026 CMS data · Verified 2026-08-31

CPT 31578 RVU and Medicare Payment (2026)

Largsc w/removal lesion — 2.37 work RVU, about $304.28 non-facility Medicare payment at the 2026 conversion factor.

Work RVU
2.37
PE RVU (non-facility)
6.38
PE RVU (facility)
1.14
MP RVU
0.36
Office payment
$304.28
Facility payment
$129.26

How the payment is calculated

Total RVU is work plus practice expense plus malpractice, each adjusted by its GPCI factor, then multiplied by the conversion factor. For 31578 in a non-facility setting with national GPCI: (2.37 + 6.38 + 0.36) × $33.4009 ≈ $304.28. The same code in a facility setting pays about $129.26 because facility PE RVU (1.14) replaces office PE RVU.

What changes by locality

GPCI moves 31578 non-facility payment from $268.4 to $401.6 across CMS localities — from Arkansas to San Jose-sunnyvale-santa Clara (san Benito Cnty). Check your exact locality in the GPCI calculator rather than using a state average.

Related codes

Checking a different code or locality? Open the full RVU calculator to run any of the 7,790 CPT/HCPCS codes with your own GPCI factors.

Frequently asked questions

What is the 2026 work RVU for CPT 31578?

2.37. Work RVU measures physician time, skill, and intensity — it does not change by setting or locality. Total payment adds practice expense and malpractice RVUs plus the conversion factor.

How much does Medicare pay for CPT 31578 in 2026?

About $304.28 non-facility ($129.26 facility) at national GPCI with the 2026 $33.4009 conversion factor. Your locality GPCI moves the number — see the range above.

Does the work RVU change between office and facility?

No. Work RVU (2.37) and malpractice RVU stay fixed; only practice expense changes (6.38 office vs 1.14 facility). That is the entire office-vs-facility payment gap.